Jumat, 28 November 2014

"onion garlic"

A long time ago in a village lived a family consisting of father, mother and a beautiful teenage girl named garlic . They are a happy family . Although garlic dad just ordinary traders , but they live in harmony and peace . But one day ill mother garlic and eventually died . Garlic is grieving so did his father .

In the village lived a widow who also has a son named Bawang Merah . Since mother died Garlic , Shallots mother often visited the house of Garlic . He often brought food , helped clean the house garlic or simply accompany Garlic and her father chatted . Garlic father finally thought that it might be better if he just married the mother Onion , Garlic not so lonely anymore .

In consideration of the garlic , then the father is married to the mother Garlic onion . Originally mother onion and shallots to garlic is very good . But over time they begin to seem true nature . They often scold garlic and give him regular work if dad Garlic 're going to trade . Garlic should be doing all the housework , while Onion and his mother just sitting around . Garlic father of course did not know it , because garlic is never told .

One day Garlic father fell ill and later died . Since that time his mother Onion and more powerful and arbitrarily to Garlic . Garlic is almost never rested . He had to get up before dawn to prepare breakfast for the water bath and Onion and his mother . Then he has to feed livestock , watering gardens and washing clothes to the river . And he still had to iron , clean the house , and many other jobs . However Garlic always do his job , because he hopes one day his stepmother would love her like his own child .

This morning as usual Garlic carrying basket of clothes to be washed in the river . With a little singing her down a path at the edge of a small forest usual path. The day was very sunny . Garlic immediately wash all the dirty clothes he was carrying . Because of too much fun , Garlic bahwasalah unaware of the dress has been washed away . Unfortunately the clothes are washed away her stepmother 's favorite shirt . When I realized it , his stepmother clothes had been washed away too far . Try the garlic down the river to look for it, but could not find it. In desperation, he returned home and told his mother .

" Basic careless ! " Snapped the stepmother . " I do not want to know , just you have to find something to wear it ! And do not dare go home if you have not found it . Understand ? "

Garlic is forced to obey the wishes overlying half . He immediately wash down the river where he was . Mataharisudah began to rise , but garlic has not found her clothes . She put up her eyes , carefully examined every root panhandle that juts into the river , who knows her clothes stuck there . After stepping away and the sun was already leaning to the west , Garlic saw a shepherd who was bathing buffalo . Garlic then asked : " O my good uncle , if uncle saw a red shirt that float through here ? Because I had to find and bring him home . " " Yes I had seen my son . If you chase quickly , maybe you can catch him , " said the uncle .

" Well uncle , thank you ! " Said Garlic and immediately ran back down . It was getting dark , Garlic was getting desperate . Soon the night would arrive , and Garlic . From a distance it looks light coming from a shack on the banks of the river . Garlic immediately approached the house and knocked." Excuse me ... ! " Garlic said . An old woman opened the door ." Who are you , kid ? " Asked the old woman .

" My Grandma Garlic . Just now I was looking for my mother's clothes were washed away . And now benighted . Can I stay here tonight ? "Asked Garlic ." Perhaps son. Are you looking for clothes that are red ? " Said grandmother ." Yes Grandma. What ... grandmother found him ? "Asked Garlic .

" Yes . The shirt was stuck in front of my house . Unfortunately, even though I liked the dress , " said the grandmother. " Well I 'll give it back , but first you must accompany me here for a week . I have not talked with anyone , how ? "Pleaded nenek.Bawang White thought for a moment . The grandmother looked lonely . Garlic also feel pity . " Well Grandma , I will accompany grandma for a week , as long as grandma does not get bored with me , " Garlic says with a smile .

Garlic week-long stay with the grandmother . Garlic each day helps with housework grandmother . Of course the old woman happy. Until finally even been a week , she called the grandmother garlic ."Son , you 've lived here a week . And I'm glad that you are diligent and dutiful son . According to my promise that you should bring clothes home mom . And another thing, you may choose one of two pumpkins this as a gift ! "Said the grandmother .Garlic initially refused to be rewarded but still forced her grandmother . Garlic eventually chose the smallest pumpkin . " I am not afraid to take a big strong , " he said . Grandma smiled and drove up to the house Garlic .At home , Garlic handed his stepmother 's red dress while she went to the kitchen to split the yellow squash . Surprise, garlic when it split pumpkin , gold jewels in it apparently contains very much . She screamed and was so excited to tell this magical stepmother and red onion with langsun greedy grab the gold and gems . They forced garlic to tell him how he could get the prize . Garlic also told the truth .

Hearing stories garlic , onion and her mother plan to do the same thing but this time the onion will do . In short shallots finally got old grandmother's house on the edge of the river . Such as garlic , onion was asked to accompany him for a week . Unlike an avid garlic , onion during the week just lazing . If anything that is done then the result is never good because it is always done at random . Finally after a week grandmother that allow onions to go . " Should not the grandmother gave me as a gift because the pumpkin with you for a week ? " Asked onions . The grandmother had ordered onion choose one of the two pumpkins on offer . Onion quickly take a large pumpkin and no thank him walked away .

When I got home to see his mom soon onion and pumpkin happily shows it carries. For fear of garlic will ask for parts , they sent garlic to go to the river . Then they impatiently divide the pumpkin . But it was not gold gems that came out of the pumpkin , but venomous animals such as snakes , scorpions , and others. The animals were immediately attacked the onion and her mother to death . That is the reward of those greedy .

"Prambanan Temple"

At the time Java is divided into kingdoms , there was two major kingdoms , namely : Boko kingdom and the Kingdom Pengging . Each kingdom is ruled by a great king .

Prabu Boko Boko is the king of the kingdom . He has a form of a giant , but so his daughter Jonggrang very beautiful . Meanwhile , Prabu Damar Moyo is known as the king of the Kingdom Pengging , which berputra a knight named Bandung .


According to history , which is then handed down through the generations to folklore , the two kingdoms at war with each other for territory and the reins of leadership . The idea was initiated by the struggle to Patih Gupala Prabu Boko . They were making plans , tactics , and strategy . As soon as everything is ready , Prabu Boko prepare his troops toward the Kingdom Pengging .

Came the war between the two kingdoms . Boko kingdom led by King Boko own . And Pengging kingdom led by his father as a messenger Bondowoso beat Prabu Boko and his men .

Both sides launched attack after attack is quite fierce . However , Bondowoso finally managed to kill King Boko . Without their leader Prabu Boko men topsy - turvy , including Patih Gupala . He fled back to the Kingdom of Boko . Bondowoso Patih Gupala pursue .

Gupala duke who first reached the kingdom of Boko immediately report to Jonggrang . This dainty princess wrath knowing his defeat . He was about to beat tactical Bondowoso in Boko .

Bondowoso intention to destroy the kingdom of Boko Patih Gupala and vanished as soon as he saw Jonggrang . In his vision , Jonggrang looks slick , beautiful , and charming . His heart was keen to mempersuntingnya . He turned away from its original purpose .

Once Bondowoso convey his will , his daughter filed two conditions : Jalatunda well made ​​and wake her 1000 temples overnight . Because his heart was smitten beauty princess , Bondowoso accept the terms .

It did not take long for Bondowoso Jalatunda to finish well . Bondowoso Jonggrang asked to go into it , and ordered Patih Gupala to hoard . Unfortunately, Bondowoso too powerful . It can not kill him .

He also completed the second challenge : build the 1000 temples in one night . With the help of magical creatures , Bondowoso start working . Too early yet to come , building a thousand temples was almost finished .

Jonggrang Bondowoso will feel that the successful completion of the challenge it provides. But the princess did not lost my mind . He asked for help the girls of his kingdom . They were ordered to burn the straw and mortar to pound the east . Straw burning light effect like sun would rise . Mortar - mortar that hit makes a rooster crowed . Indicates morning activity has arrived .

Supernatural beings maid Bondowoso immediately went away . The supernatural beings that said it was morning , or the princess being mengerjainya . Bondowoso call Princess .

Jonggrang Bondowoso and then went to say if the man was lost . However , Bondowoso Jonggrang accused of cheating . Number of temples is not even 1000, there were only 999 .

Bandung wrath and curse Jonggrang so fulfilled the temple there are 999 temples . Immediately , Jonggrang turned into temples . In addition , he also condemned the girl who helped Jonggrang cheating will be an old maid not sold - life behavior .

And so the legend of Prambanan Temple , Yogyakarta , occurs . Until now we still can see beauty , even though some parts of the complex was destroyed . Myths about the old maid was still attached Prambanan Area .

"GOLDEN SNAIL"

Once upon a time in ancient times there lived a young man named Galoran . He was among those who respected for his parents wealth and rank . However Galoran very lazy and wasteful . Day-to- day work only squander possessions parents , even when his parents died he more often dissipate. Therefore, over time the parents are finished treasure .
However do not make a conscious Galoran too , even time spent with just laze around and walk around . Iba villagers see it . But every time someone offers him a job , Galoran just eat and sleep alone without going to do the work. But eventually galoran levied by a wealthy widow to be his friend . This makes Galoran very happy ; " Shoots beloved side dish arrived " , so thought Galoran .
The widow has a daughter who is very diligent and clever weaving , Jambean name . Jambean woven so well known throughout the village up . However Galoran stepson hated it , because often scolds Jambean always lazy . 

Galoran hatred so deep , to bear its own planned the murder of his stepson . Sharply he said to his wife : " Hi , Nyai , really dare Jambean me . Dare he advised parents ! Shall it ? " " Patience , Brother . Jambean not mean bad against brother ' cajoled his wife . " I know why he acts rude to me , so I'm going to leave this house ! " melototkan her again as she cried her eyes . " Do not be so kak , Jambean sister just reminded that want to work " according to his wife attempt to relieve his anger . " Ah .. crap . Anyway now you have to choose .. me or your son ! " Thus Galoran threatening .

Jambean distressed mother . The mother cried day and night because her confused . She wailed : " To be your father abused me jambean . Jambean my son , let's come here boy " she cried softly . "I'll mak , stay slight weaving " replied Jambean . " Well done already " he cried again . Jump Jambean get his mother who is grieving . " Why Ma grieve alone ," he asked with compassion . Then diceritakanlah plan Jambean father who plans to kill Jambean . Jambean sadly , he said: " Never mind mak do not get upset , let me meet the wishes of the father . Truth will finally be happy mak " . " But my message is only one mother , if I had killed my father planted my body but do not throw it to the dam " he replied . With a very sad mother was nodding . Jambean was eventually killed by his stepfather and mother Jambean demand dumped his body in the dam . With magical torso and head Jambean turned into shrimp and snails , or also called snail in Javanese language.

In the village of widows Dadapan two brothers named mBok Sambega Rondo and Rondo mBok Sembadil . Both the widow was living with a very needy and earns a meager living collecting wood and taro leaves . One day the brothers went to close the dam to look for taro leaves . Very stunned they saw shrimp and snails are golden brown . " How beautiful shrimp and snails was " exciting mBok Rondo Sambega " Look how beautiful the color of his skin , golden yellow . Want me to keep " he cried again . " Well so beautiful , we just bring it home shrimp and snails " said Rondo mBok Sembadil . Then picked up the shrimp and snails to take home . The shrimp and snails then they put them in a clay jar in the kitchen . Since they maintain the golden shrimp and snails they also life changing . Especially every after returning to work , the kitchen has available side dishes and the house to be very neat and clean . Mbok Sambega Rondo and Rondo mBok Sembadil also feel amazed with the things. Until one day they plan to find out who the hell do these things .

One day they went to look for the usual wood and taro leaves , they pretend to leave and then after walking some distance they slip right back into the kitchen . From the kitchen came the sound of rustling , the brothers soon peek and see a gorgeous girl out of clay jars containing shrimp and Keong Emas their pet . "Of course he is the incarnation of the golden snail and shrimp " whispered mBok Sambega to mBok Rondo Rondo Sembadil . "Let's catch before it was transformed back into a prawn and Keong Emas " whispered mBok Sembadil Rondo . Slowly they entered the kitchen , and the arrest of the girl who is cool to cook it . " Tell me quickly nak , who the hell you were" urged mBok Rondo Sambega " Bidadarikah you ? " he said again . " not Mak , my man that was murdered and dumped by my parents , then I transformed into shrimp and snails " Jambean said softly . " Jambean moved to hear the story the two brothers finally take Keong Emas as their foster child . since the Keong Emas helped the brothers with the weave . weave very beautiful and nice so terkenallah stretcher woven throughout the country , and two brothers widow became increasingly wealthy of the day to day .

The woven arrived in the capital of the kingdom . The young king was very interested in artificial woven Jambean or the Golden Snail . Finally the king decided to review its own manufacture woven and left the kingdom in the guise of cloth merchants . Finally the king knew about the Golden Conch , and is excited by the beauty and craft Keong Emas . The king commissioned the brothers to bring Jambean or Keong Emas to go to the kingdom and to woo the Golden Snail to be queen . How happy the two brothers widow .

” The Crying Stone”

On a hill away from the village , there lived a widow Kalimantan region poor and a daughter .
The girl was very pretty dainty widow . But unfortunately , he had a very bad attitude . She was very lazy, never helped her mother do the jobs home . It works just primp every day .
In addition to lazy, spoiled girl's attitude once . All requests must be obeyed . Every time he asks something to the mother should be granted , regardless of the state of the poor mother , every day must toil for a bite of rice .

One day her mother asked her son down to the village to shop . The layout of the village market so far , so they had to walk quite tiring . The girls walked strolled by wearing good clothes and primp for people on the street who see it will be admiring her beauty . While his mother walked behind , carrying a basket with a very dirty clothes . Because they live secluded place , no one knew that the two women who run it are mother and son .
As they began to enter the village , the villagers stared at them . They were so fascinated by the beauty of the girls , especially the village youth who do not get enough of looking at her face . But when he saw people walking behind her , starkly contrasts the situation . It makes people wonder .
Among those who saw it , a young man approached and asked her , " Hey , pretty girl . Is that runs behind the mother? "
However , what the girls answer ?
" No, " she said loftily . " He was a servant ! "
Both mother and child were then continued on . Not how much , again approached the young man and the girl asked the boy .
"Hi , sweetie . Is it your mother who runs behind you ? "
" No, no , " replied the girl with a cock of his head . " He is budakk ! "
That's every girl you meet someone along the way who asked about her mother , it is always the answer . Her mother was treated as a servant or slave .
At first, the rebellious daughter to hear the answer if someone asked , the mother can still help myself . But after repeatedly hearing the same answer , and that is very painful , eventually the poor mother could not help myself . The mother prayed .
" Oh my God , a servant can not take this insult . Child of the servant of the servant so how could such a way to treat yourself . Yes , god punish the rebellious child ! Punish him .... "
On the power of God Almighty , her body slowly it turned to stone disobedient . The change started from the foot . When the change has reached half of the body , the girl was crying for mercy to his mother .
" Oh , Mom .. mom .. forgive me , forgive your son for this iniquity . Mom ... Mom ... forgive your son .. " The girl continued to weep and plead with her ​​mother to cry . However , everything was too late . The entire body of the girl eventually turned to stone . Despite being rocks , but one can see that his eyes still shed tears , as was crying . Therefore, the stone that comes from the girl who got her mother 's curse is called " Crying Stone " .

Such is the story shaped this legend , which by the local people believe that the story actually happened . Whosoever disobeys mother who has given birth to and raise her , it would certainly act laknatnya punishment from God Almighty

another version

Putri Wulan birth and different half- hour has had a sign from nature . Princess was born amid the sudden weather change so badly , while his sister appears when the weather improves .

Once they start growing , then look striking difference . Wulan moral gentle , patient , and loving while the eldest daughter wastrel nan worrying .

Worried by the situation , Awang and daughter Sari put into a boarding school with the hope that his son could be changed . Unfortunately, it was instead the daughter of behavior became out of control and the owner of pesantren .

The climax occurs when Awang visiting suluangnya daughter , Princess negligence makes the warehouse where he used to laze around on fire . Own daughter survived , but her father is struggling to save her baby had suffered permanent physical disability .

Fear will be punished for his actions , daughter escape from school and fell into the Julig , a shaman who wants to find a scapegoat head boy .

Apparently , the casualties will be used for the construction of a beachside resort in Darwin run a conglomerate . Luckily, the pair appeared jin Ranggada beachfront dwellers and save Princess once Sugari that killed Julig and Darwin .

When Awang and Sari made ​​a loss for its existence to spend a lot of expenses , even life daughter having fun on the court and Sugari Ranggada genie with a job as a companion Elegant their only child .

Unfortunately though 've been spoiled by her adoptive parents , Princess misdeeds that have been ingrained, can not be lost . Eventually married and Sugari jin Ranggada not take it anymore , they expel jinn daughter out of the palace .

After being stranded and almost raped young scamp , also reunited with daughter Awang and Wulan Sari and her sister . The meeting lasted touching because they have been separated for more than 10 years .

Again peaceful atmosphere only lasted a moment , pleasure-loving daughter back because it was used wallowing in luxury without care by parents who are threatened with bankruptcy .

His attitude is also very bad for the family . In addition to treating Wulan and her mother as a maid, daughter also harassing a disabled father . In fact , Awang who tried to defend even harmed Putri Wulan , who showed no remorse at all , to meet his death .

In the midst of family chaos and economic life increasingly helter - skelter , what happened should not be avoided anymore . The mother finally lost patience see Princess deportment . More fatal , anger this time is much more severe than the husband - wife jin Ranggada and Sugari .

Mother unknowingly take an oath or curse . As a result , the Princess directly into a stone statue that continues to shed water clear of the stone eyes . It is said that water is the tears of regret that unfortunately came too late Princess.

Cerita Malin Kundang dalam bahasa Inggris



Once upon a time, lived a very poor family in West Sumatra and this was a family of Malin Kundang. To provide a living for his family, his father went to sea but never returned home. People talked about his father’s death and made his mother so anxious in each day. Furthermore, he was still very young and had not been able to help his mother.

However, life must go on. His mother did not want continuing to grieve and doing nothing. His mother chose to work hard and did a lot of jobs every day. However, his family financial had not improved since the money was only to meet their daily needs without being able to be saved.

Seeing his mother continued to work in each time, he did not have the heart and intended to help his mother. He asked his mother to sail and made money as much as possible. At first, his mother was not banned because of fear that Malin did not come back like his father. Nevertheless, he kept pressing until his mother allowed him to go.

He immediately set to sail because it has been allowed by his mother, and his departure was accompanied by his mother’s sobs. On board, he continued to learn and began to know the ins and outs of the ships and commerce.

Many years after the initial voyage, he had not had the opportunity to visit his mother in the hometown. Indeed, he was eager to go home but there were so many jobs to be done. In one time, he asked for permission to skipper of the vessel and allowed to go home. Malin was very excited and with the whole of crew, he returned to his hometown.

But, fate has not given him permission to go home. In the ocean, his ship was intercepted by pirates and all crew were massacred. He was very lucky because could hide and survived from the massacre. He ended up stranded on an island and worked hard to be a wealthy merchant. Fortunately, he was success. His wealth is so abundant because of hard working to build a wealth. He also married a girl who was very pretty and rich so that they could live happily.

With wealth and a prosperous life, he forgot to return home in order to meet his mother. However, inadvertently Malin had to go to his hometown for commercial affairs. He set off with his wife and children to come back home.

Arrived at his hometown, Malin Kundang met his mother and his mother hugged him very close. However, he even scolded his mother and pushed up a heap. He actually recognized his mother’s face, but there is a huge shame because there are crews as well as his wife. In front of them, he did not acknowledge that a woman who fell down was his mother. He even told her that her mother was so despicable and he did not recognize it.

After completing his business, he got out of his hometown. His heart had hardened into stone. With his wife and his children, he went sailing back. His mother was her sad and inwardly, he prayed that Malin changed into stone.

Instantly, the sky became overcast, lightning, and rain was falling. His ship hit rocks and was crashing. Malin bodies swayed to the opposite shore and the magic happened. He slowly turned to stone and it was known as Malin Kundang stone.


Itulah akhir dari kisah Malin Kundang dimana ia dikutuk menjadi batu melalui doa yang disampaikan oleh ibunya. Pelajaran yang kita dapatkan dari cerita tersebut adalah sikap hormat, kasih sayang, dan perlindungan harus terus selalu diberikan kepada orang tua karena mereka yang merawat kita hingga dewasa. Kita tidak boleh membantah apalagi hingga mencampakkan orang tua seperti yang dilakukan oleh Malin Kundang.

Kamis, 27 November 2014

Ucapan “Selamat Ulang Tahun” Dalam Berbagai Bahasa

Language How to say “Happy Birthday”


Afrikaans Veels geluk met jou verjaarsdag!
Albanian Urime ditelindjen!
Alsatian Gueter geburtsdaa!
Amharic Melkam lidet!
Arabic Eid milaad saeed! or Kul sana wa inta/i tayeb/a! (masculine/feminine )
Armenian Taredartzet shnorhavor! or Tsenund shnorhavor!
Assyrian Eida D’moladukh Hawee Brikha!
Austrian-Viennese Ois guade winsch i dia zum Gbuadsdog!
Aymara (Bolivia) Suma Urupnaya Cchuru Uromankja!
Azerbaijani Ad gununuz mubarek! — for people older than you
Ad gunun mubarek! — for people younger than you
Basque Zorionak!
Belauan-Micronesian Ungil el cherellem!
Bengali (Bangladesh/ India) Shuvo Jonmodin!
Bicol (Philippines) Maogmang Pagkamundag!
Bislama (Vanuatu) Hapi betde! or Yumi selebretem de blong bon blong yu!
Brazil ParabŽns a voc!
ParabŽns a voc,
nesta data querida muitas felicidades e muitos anos de vida.
Breton Deiz-ha-bloaz laouen deoc’h!
Bulgarian Chestit Rojden Den!
Cambodian Som owie nek mein aryouk yrinyu!
Catalan Per molts anys! or Bon aniversari! or Moltes Felicitats!
Chamorro Biba Kumplianos!
Chinese-Cantonese Sun Yat Fai Lok!
Chinese Fuzhou San Ni Kuai Lo!
Chiness-Hakka Sang Ngit Fai Lok!
Chinese-Mandarin qu ni sheng er kuai le
Chinese-Shanghaiese San ruit kua lok!
Chinese-Tiociu Se Jit khuai lak!
Chronia Polla NA ZHSHS
Croatian Sretan Rodendan!
Czech Vsechno nejlepsi k Tvym narozeninam! !
Danish Tillykke med fodselsdagen!
Dutch-Antwerps Ne gelukkege verjoardach!
Dutch-Bilzers Ne geleukkege verjoardoag!
Dutch-Drents Fellisiteert!
Dutch-Flemish Gelukkige verjaardag! or Prettige verjaardag!
Dutch-Frisian Fan herte lokwinske!
Dutch-Limburgs Proficiat! or Perfisia!
Dutch-Spouwers Ne geleukkege verjeurdoag!
Dutch-Twents Gefeliciteard met oen’n verjoardag!
Dutch Hartelijk gefeliciteerd! or Van harte gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag!
English Happy Birthday!
Esperanto Felichan Naskightagon!
Estonian Palju onne sunnipaevaks!
Euskera Zorionak zure urtebetetze egunean!
Faroes ( Faroe island ) Tillukku vid fodingardegnum!
Farsi Tavalodet Mobarak!
Finnish Hyvaa syntymapaivaa!
French (Canada) Bonne Fete!
French Joyeux Anniversaire!
Frisian Lokkiche jierdei!
Gaelic (Irish) L‡ breithe mhaith agat!
Gaelic (Scottish) Co` latha breith sona dhuibh!
Galician (Spain) Ledicia no teu cumpreanos!
Georgian Gilotcav dabadebis dges!
German-Badisch Allis Guedi zu dim Fescht!
German-Bavarian Ois Guade zu Deim Geburdstog!
German-Berlinisch Allet Jute ooch zum Jeburtstach! or Ick wuensch da allet Jute zum Jeburtstach!
German-Bernese Es Muentschi zum Geburri!
German-Camelottisch Ewllews Gewtew zewm Gewbewrtstewg. Mew!
German-Frankonian Allmecht! Iich wuensch Dir aan guuadn Gebuardsdooch!
German-Lichtenstein Haerzliche Glueckwuensche zum Geburtstag!
German-Moselfraenki sch Haezzlische Glickwunsch zem Gebordsdach!
German-Plattdeutsch Ick wuensch Di allns Gode ton Geburtsdach!
German-Rhoihessisch Ich gratelier Dir aach zum Geburtstag!
German-Ruhr Allet Gute zum Gebuatstach!
German-Saarlaendisc h Alles Gudde for dei Gebordsdaach!
German-Saechsisch Herzlischen Gliggwunsch zum Geburdsdaach!
German-Schwaebisch Aelles Guade zom Gebordzdag!
German-Wienerisch Ois Guade zum Geburdsdog!
German Alles Gute zum Geburtstag!
Greek Eytyxismena Genethlia! or Chronia Pola!
Greenlandic Inuuinni pilluarit!
Gronings (Netherlands) Fielsteerd mit joen verjoardag!
Gujarati (India) Janma Divas Mubarak!
Gujrati (Pakistan) Saal Mubarak!
Guarani (Paraguay Indian)] Vy-Apave Nde Arambotyre!
Hawaiian Hau`oli la hanau!
Hebrew Yom Huledet Same’ach!
Hiligaynon (Philippines) Masadya gid nga adlaw sa imo pagkatawo!
Hindi (India) Janam Din ki badhai! or Janam Din ki shubkamnaayein!
Hungarian Boldog szuletesnapot! or Isten eltessen!
Icelandic Til hamingju med afmaelisdaginn!
Indonesian Selamat Ulang Tahun!
Irish-gaelic La-breithe mhaith agat! or Co` latha breith sona dhut! Or Breithla Shona Dhuit!
Italian Buon Compleanno!
Italian (Piedmont) Bun Cumpleani!
Italian (Romagna) At faz tent avguri ad bon cumplean!
Japanese Otanjou-bi Omedetou Gozaimasu!
Indonesia Met Ultah yach…!
Jerriais Bouon Anniversaithe!
Kannada (India) Huttida Habba Subashayagalu!
Kapangpangan (Philippines) Mayap a Kebaitan
Kashmiri (India) Voharvod Mubarak Chuy!
Kazakh (Kazakstan) Tughan kuninmen!
Klingon Quchjaj qoSlIj!
Korean Saeng il chuk ha ham ni da!
Kurdish Rojbun a te piroz be!
Kyrgyz Tulgan kunum menen!
Latin Fortuna dies natalis!
Latvian Daudz laimes dzimsanas diena!
Lithuanian Sveikinu su gimtadieniu! or Geriausi linkejimaigimtadien io progal
Luganda Nkwagaliza amazalibwa go amalungi!
Luxembourgeois Vill Gleck fir daei Geburtsdaag!
Macedonian Sreken roden den!
Malayalam (India) Pirannal Aasamsakal! or Janmadinasamsakal!
Malaysian Selamat Hari Jadi!
Maltese Nifrahlek ghal gheluq sninek!
Maori Kia huritau ki a koe!
Marathi (India) Wadhdiwasachya Shubhechha!
Mauritian Kreol mo swet u en bonlaniverser!
Mbula (Umboi Island, Papua New Guinea) Leleng ambai pa mbeng ku taipet i!
Mongolian Torson odriin mend hurgee!
Navajo bil hoozho bi’dizhchi-neeji’ ‘aneilkaah!
Niederdeutsch (North Germany) Ick gratuleer di scheun!
Nepali Janma dhin ko Subha kamana!
Norwegian Gratulerer med dagen!
Oriya (India) Janmadina Abhinandan!
Papiamento (lower Dutch Antilles) Masha Pabien I hopi aña mas!
Pashto (Afganistan) Padayish rawaz day unbaraksha!
Persian Tavalodet Mobarak!
Pinoy (Philippines) Maligayang kaarawan sa iyo!
Polish Wszystkiego Najlepszego! or Wszystkiego najlepszego zokazji urodzin!
wszystkiego najlepszego z okazji urodzin
Portuguese (Brazil) Parabens pelo seu aniversario! or Parabenspara voce! or Parabens e muitas felicidades!
Portuguese Feliz Aniversario! or Parabens!
Punjabi (India) Janam din diyan wadhayian!
Rajasthani (India) Janam ghaanth ri badhai, khoob jeeyo!
Romanian La Multi Ani!
Rosarino Basico (Argentina) Feneligiz Cunumplegeanagonos!
Russian S dniom razhdjenia! or Pazdravliayu s dniom razhdjenia!
Sami/Lappish Lihkos Riegadanbeaivvis!
Samoan Manuia lou aso fanau!
Sanskrit (India) Ravihi janmadinam aacharati!
Sardinian (Italy) Achent’annos! Achent’annos!
Schwyzerduetsch (Swiss German) Vill Glück zum Geburri!
Serbian Srecan Rodjendan!
Slovak Vsetko najlepsie k narodeninam!
Slovene Vse najboljse za rojstni dan!
Sotho Masego motsatsing la psalo!
Spanish Feliz Cumplea–os!
Sri Lankan Suba Upan dinayak vewa!
Sundanese Wilujeng Tepang Taun!
Surinamese Mi fresteri ju!
Swahili Hongera! or Heri ya Siku kuu!
Swedish Grattis pŒ fšdelsedagen
Syriac Tahnyotho or brigo!
Tagalog (Philippines) Maligayang Bati Sa Iyong Kaarawan!
Taiwanese San leaz quiet lo!
Tamil (India) Piranda naal vaazhthukkal!
Telugu (India) Janmadina subha kankshalu!
Telugu Puttina Roju Shubakanksalu!
Thai Suk San Wan Keut!
Tibetan Droonkher Tashi Delek!
Tulu(Karnataka – India) Putudina dina saukhya!
Turkish Dogum gunun kutlu olsun!
Ukrainian Mnohiya lita! or Z dnem narodjennia!
Urdu (India) Janam Din Mubarak
Urdu (Pakistan) Saalgirah Mubarak!
Vietnamese Chuc Mung Sinh Nhat!
Visayan (Philippines) Malipayong adlaw nga natawhan!
Welsh Penblwydd Hapus i Chi!
Xhosa (South Afican) Imini emandi kuwe!
Yiddish A Freilekhn Gebortstog!
Yoruba (Nigeria) Eku Ojobi!
Zulu (South Afican) Ilanga elimndandi kuwe!

Daftar Nama-Nama Presiden,Raja,Kepala Negara Seluruh Negara di dunia

Inilah Daftar Nama Negara yang diakui oleh PBB


No. Negara Kepala negara Kepala pemerintahan
1 Afganistan Presiden Hamid Karzai
2 Afrika Selatan Presiden Jacob Zuma
3 Republik Afrika Tengah Presiden François Bozizé Perdana Menteri Faustin-Archange Touadéra
4 Albania Presiden Bamir Topi Perdana Menteri Sali Berisha
5 Aljazair Presiden Abdelaziz Bouteflika Perdana Menteri Ahmed Ouyahia
6 Amerika Serikat Presiden Barack Obama
7 Andorra Pangeran Bersama Joan Enric Vives Sicília
Perwakilan Nemesi Marqués Oste
Pangeran Bersama Nicolas Sarkozy
Perwakilan Christian Frémont
Perdana Menteri Jaume Bartumeu
8 Angola Presiden José Eduardo dos Santos Perdana Menteri Paulo Kassoma
9 Antigua dan Barbuda Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Louise Lake-Tack
Perdana Menteri Baldwin Spencer
10 Arab Saudi Raja Abdullah
11 Argentina Presiden Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner
12 Armenia Presiden Serzh Sargsyan Perdana Menteri Tigran Sargsyan
13 Australia Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Quentin Bryce
Perdana Menteri Julia Gillard
14 Austria Presiden Heinz Fischer Kanselir Werner Faymann
15 Azerbaijan Presiden Ilham Aliyev Perdana Menteri Artur Rasizade
16 Bahama Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Arthur Dion Hanna
Perdana Menteri Hubert Ingraham
17 Bahrain Raja Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah Perdana Menteri Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah
18 Bangladesh Presiden Iajuddin Ahmed Perdana Menteri Sheikh Hasina Wajed
19 Barbados Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Clifford Husbands
Perdana Menteri David Thompson
20 Belanda Ratu Beatrix Perdana Menteri Jan Peter Balkenende
21 Belarus Presiden Alexander Lukashenko Perdana Menteri Sergey Sidorsky
22 Belgia Raja Albert II Perdana Menteri Yves Leterme
23 Belize Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Colville Young
Perdana Menteri Dean Barrow
24 Benin Presiden Yayi Boni
25 Bhutan Raja Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck Perdana Menteri Jigme Thinley
26 Bolivia Presiden Juan Evo Morales Ayma
27 Bosnia dan Herzegovina Ketua Kepresidenan Nebojša Radmanović
Anggota Kepresidenan Željko Komšić
Anggota Kepresidenan Haris Silajdžić
Dewan Menteri Nikola Špirić
28 Botswana Presiden Ian Khama
29 Brasil Presiden Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
30 Britania Raya Ratu Elizabeth II Perdana Menteri David Cameron
31 Brunei Darussalam Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
32 Bulgaria Presiden Georgi Parvanov Perdana Menteri Sergey Stanishev
33 Burkina Faso Presiden Blaise Compaoré Perdana Menteri Tertius Zongo
34 Burundi Presiden Pierre Nkurunziza
35 Chad Presiden Idriss Déby Perdana Menteri Youssouf Saleh Abbas
36 Chili Presiden Michelle Bachelet
37 Republik Rakyat Cina Presiden Hu Jintao Perdana Menteri Wen Jiabao
38 Republik Ceko Presiden Václav Klaus Perdana Menteri Mirek Topolánek
39 Denmark Ratu Margrethe II Perdana Menteri Anders Fogh Rasmussen
40 Djibouti Presiden Ismail Omar Guelleh Perdana Menteri Dileita Mohamed Dileita
41 Dominika Presiden Nicholas Liverpool Perdana Menteri Roosevelt Skerrit
42 Republik Dominika Presiden Leonel Fernández
43 Ekuador Presiden Rafael Correa
44 El Salvador Presiden Mauricio Funes
45 Eritrea Presiden Isaias Afewerki
46 Estonia Presiden Toomas Hendrik Ilves Perdana Menteri Andrus Ansip
47 Ethiopia Presiden Girma Wolde-Giorgis Perdana Menteri Meles Zenawi
48 Fiji Presiden Josefa Iloilo Perdana Menteri Frank Bainimarama
49 Filipina Presiden Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
50 Finlandia Presiden Tarja Halonen Perdana Menteri Matti Vanhanen
51 Gabon Presiden El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba Perdana Menteri Jean Eyeghe Ndong
52 Gambia Presiden Yahya Jammeh
53 Georgia Presiden Mikheil Saakashvili Perdana Menteri Grigol Mgaloblishvili
54 Ghana Presiden John Atta Mills
55 Grenada Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Carlyle Glean
Perdana Menteri Tillman Thomas
56 Guatemala Presiden Álvaro Colom
57 Guinea Presiden Dewan Nasional untuk Demokrasi dan Pembangunan Moussa Dadis Camara Perdana Menteri Kabine Komara
58 Guinea-Bissau Presiden Raimundo Pereira Perdana Menteri Carlos Correia
59 Guinea Khatulistiwa Presiden Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Perdana Menteri Ignacio Milam Tang
60 Guyana Presiden Bharrat Jagdeo Perdana Menteri Sam Hinds
61 Haiti Presiden René Préval Perdana Menteri Michèle Pierre-Louis
62 Honduras Presiden Manuel Zelaya
63 Hongaria Presiden Pál Schmitt Perdana Menteri Viktor Orbán
64 India Presiden Pratibha Patil Perdana Menteri Manmohan Singh
65 Indonesia Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
66 Irak Presiden Jalal Talabani[3] Perdana Menteri Nouri al-Maliki
67 Iran Pemimpin Agung Ali Khamenei
Presiden Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
68 Republik Irlandia Presiden Mary McAleese Taoiseach Brian Cowen
69 Islandia Presiden Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson Perdana Menteri Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
70 Israel Presiden Shimon Peres Perdana Menteri Benjamin Netanyahu
71 Italia Presiden Giorgio Napolitano Perdana Menteri Silvio Berlusconi
72 Jamaika Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Kenneth Hall
Perdana Menteri Bruce Golding
73 Jepang Kaisar Akihito Perdana Menteri Naoto Kan
74 Jerman Presiden Christian Wulff Kanselir Angela Merkel
75 Kamboja Raja Norodom Sihamoni Perdana Menteri Hun Sen
76 Kamerun Presiden Paul Biya Perdana Menteri Ephraïm Inoni
77 Kanada Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Michaëlle Jean
Perdana Menteri Stephen Harper
78 Kazakhstan Presiden Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Perdana Menteri Karim Massimov
79 Kenya Presiden Mwai Kibaki Perdana Menteri Raila Odinga
80 Kiribati Presiden Anote Tong
81 Kirgizstan Presiden Roza Otunbayeva Perdana Menteri Igor Chudinov
82 Kolombia Presiden Jose Manuel Santos
83 Komoro Presiden Ahmed Abdallah Sambi
84 Republik Demokratik Kongo Presiden Joseph Kabila Perdana Menteri Adolphe Muzito
85 Kongo Presiden Denis Sassou-Nguesso
86 Korea Selatan Presiden Lee Myung-bak Perdana Menteri Han Seung-soo
87 Korea Utara Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Kim Jong-il
Ketua Presidium Majelis Rakyat Agung Kim Yong-nam
Presiden Abadi Kim Il-sung[4]
Perdana Menteri Kim Yong-il
88 Kosta Rika Presiden Óscar Arias
89 Kroasia Presiden Stjepan Mesić Perdana Menteri Ivo Sanader
90 Kuba Presiden Raúl Castro
91 Kuwait Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Perdana Menteri Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
92 Laos Presiden Choummaly Sayasone Perdana Menteri Bouasone Bouphavanh
93 Latvia Presiden Valdis Zatlers Perdana Menteri Ivars Godmanis
94 Lebanon Presiden Michel Sleiman Perdana Menteri Fouad Siniora
95 Lesotho Raja Letsie III Perdana Menteri Pakalitha Mosisili
96 Liberia Presiden Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
97 Libya Pemimpin Revolusi Muammar al-Gaddafi
Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Miftah Muhammed K’eba Perdana Menteri Baghdadi Mahmudi
98 Liechtenstein Pangeran Hans-Adam II
Wali Pangeran Alois
Perdana Menteri Otmar Hasler
99 Lituania Presiden Valdas Adamkus Perdana Menteri Andrius Kubilius
100 Luksemburg Haryapatih Henri Perdana Menteri Jean-Claude Juncker
101 Madagaskar Presiden Andry Rajoelina Perdana Menteri Monja Roindefo
102 Republik Makedonia Presiden Branko Crvenkovski Perdana Menteri Nikola Gruevski
103 Maladewa Presiden Mohamed Nasheed
104 Malawi Presiden Bingu wa Mutharika
105 Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Mizan Zainal Abidin Perdana Menteri Najib Tun Razak
106 Mali Presiden Amadou Toumani Touré Perdana Menteri Modibo Sidibé
107 Malta Presiden Edward Fenech Adami Perdana Menteri Lawrence Gonzi
108 Maroko Raja Muhammad VI Perdana Menteri Abbas El Fassi
109 Kepulauan Marshall Presiden Litokwa Tomeing
110 Mauritania Presiden Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Perdana Menteri Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf ‎
111 Mauritius Presiden Anerood Jugnauth Perdana Menteri Navin Ramgoolam
112 Meksiko Presiden Felipe Calderón
113 Mesir Presiden Hosni Mubarak Perdana Menteri Ahmed Nazif
114 Federasi Mikronesia Presiden Manny Mori
115 Moldova Presiden Vladimir Voronin Perdana Menteri Zinaida Greceanîi
116 Monako Pangeran Albert II Menteri Negara Jean-Paul Proust
117 Mongolia Presiden Nambaryn Enkhbayar Perdana Menteri Sanjaagiin Bayar
118 Montenegro Presiden Filip Vujanović Perdana Menteri Milo Đukanović
119 Mozambik Presiden Armando Guebuza Perdana Menteri Luisa Diogo
120 Myanmar Presiden Than Shwe Perdana Menteri Thein Sein
121 Namibia Presiden Hifikepunye Pohamba Perdana Menteri Nahas Angula
122 Nauru Presiden Marcus Stephen
123 Nepal Presiden Ram Baran Yadav lowong
124 Nikaragua Presiden Daniel Ortega
125 Niger Presiden Tandja Mamadou Perdana Menteri Seyni Oumarou
126 Nigeria Presiden Umaru Yar’Adua
127 Norwegia Raja Harald V Perdana Menteri Jens Stoltenberg
128 Oman Sultan Qaboos
129 Pakistan Presiden Asif Ali Zardari Perdana Menteri Yousaf Raza Gillani
130 Palau Presiden Johnson Toribiong
131 Panama Presiden Martín Torrijos
132 Pantai Gading Presiden Laurent Gbagbo Perdana Menteri Guillaume Soro
133 Papua Nugini Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Paulias Matane
Perdana Menteri Michael Somare
134 Paraguay Presiden Fernando Lugo
135 Perancis Presiden Nicolas Sarkozy Perdana Menteri François Fillon
136 Peru Presiden Alan García Perdana Menteri Yehude Simon
137 Polandia Presiden Lech Kaczyński Perdana Menteri Donald Tusk
138 Portugal Presiden Aníbal Cavaco Silva Perdana Menteri José Sócrates
139 Qatar Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Perdana Menteri Hamad ibn Jaber Al Thani
140 Rumania Presiden Traian Băsescu Perdana Menteri Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
141 Rusia Presiden Dmitry Medvedev Perdana Menteri Vladimir Putin
142 Rwanda Presiden Paul Kagame Perdana Menteri Bernard Makuza
143 Saint Kitts dan Nevis Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Cuthbert Sebastian
Perdana Menteri Denzil Douglas
144 Saint Lucia Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Pearlette Louisy
Perdana Menteri Stephenson King
145 Saint Vincent dan Grenadines Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Frederick Ballantyne
Perdana Menteri Ralph Gonsalves
146 Samoa O le Ao o le Malo Tufuga Efi Perdana Menteri Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi
147 San Marino Wali Kapten Massimo Cenci‎
Wali Kapten Oscar Mina‎
148 Sao Tome dan Principe Presiden Fradique de Menezes Perdana Menteri Joaquim Rafael Branco
149 Selandia Baru Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Anand Satyanand
Perdana Menteri John Key
150 Senegal Presiden Abdoulaye Wade Perdana Menteri Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré
151 Serbia Presiden Boris Tadić Perdana Menteri Mirko Cvetković
152 Seychelles Presiden James Michel
153 Sierra Leone Presiden Ernest Bai Koroma
154 Singapura Presiden Sellapan Ramanathan Perdana Menteri Lee Hsien Loong
155 Siprus Presiden Dimitris Christofias
156 Slovenia Presiden Danilo Türk Perdana Menteri Borut Pahor
157 Slowakia Presiden Ivan Gašparovič Perdana Menteri Robert Fico
158 Kepulauan Solomon Ratu Elizabeth II
Gubernur Jenderal Nathaniel Waena
Perdana Menteri Derek Sikua
159 Somalia Presiden Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed Perdana Menteri Nur Hassan Hussein
160 Spanyol Raja Juan Carlos Perdana Menteri José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
161 Sri Lanka Presiden Mahinda Rajapaksa Perdana Menteri Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
162 Sudan Presiden Omar al-Bashir
163 Suriah Presiden Bashar al-Assad Perdana Menteri Muhammad Naji al-Otari
164 Suriname Presiden Ronald Venetiaan
165 Swaziland Raja Mswati III Perdana Menteri Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini
166 Swedia Raja Carl XVI Gustaf Perdana Menteri Fredrik Reinfeldt
167 Swiss Presiden Pascal Couchepin,[5]Wapres Hans-Rudolf Merz, Moritz Leuenberger, Samuel Schmid, Micheline Calmy-Rey, Doris Leuthard, Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
168 Tajikistan Presiden Emomalii Rahmon Perdana Menteri Oqil Oqilov
169 Tanjung Verde Presiden Pedro Pires Perdana Menteri José Maria Neves
170 Tanzania Presiden Jakaya Kikwete Perdana Menteri Mizengo Pinda
171 Thailand Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej Perdana Menteri Abhisit Vejjajiva
172 Timor Leste Presiden José Ramos-Horta Perdana Menteri Xanana Gusmão
173 Togo Presiden Faure Gnassingbé Perdana Menteri Gilbert Houngbo
174 Tonga Raja George Tupou V Perdana Menteri Feleti Sevele
175 Trinidad dan Tobago Presiden George Maxwell Richards Perdana Menteri Patrick Manning
176 Tunisia Presiden Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Perdana Menteri Mohamed Ghannouchi
177 Turki Presiden Abdullah Gül Perdana Menteri Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
178 Turkmenistan Presiden Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow
179 Tuvalu Ratu Elizabeth II[1]
Gubernur Jenderal Filoimea Telito
Perdana Menteri Apisai Ielemia
180 Uganda Presiden Yoweri Museveni Perdana Menteri Apolo Nsibambi
181 Ukraina Presiden Viktor Yushchenko Perdana Menteri Yulia Tymoshenko
182 Uni Emirat Arab Presiden Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Perdana Menteri Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
183 Uruguay Presiden Tabaré Vázquez
184 Uzbekistan Presiden Islom Karimov Perdana Menteri Shavkat Mirziyoyev
185 Vanuatu Presiden Kalkot Mataskelekele Perdana Menteri Edward Natapei
186 Vatikan Paus Benedict XVI Presiden Giovanni Lajolo
187 Venezuela Presiden Hugo Chávez
188 Vietnam Presiden Nguyễn Minh Triết Perdana Menteri Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
189 Yaman Presiden Ali Abdullah Saleh Perdana Menteri Ali Muhammad Mujawar
190 Yordania Raja Abdullah II Perdana Menteri Nader al-Dahabi
191 Yunani Presiden Karolos Papoulias Perdana Menteri Kostas Karamanlis
192 Zambia Presiden Rupiah Banda
193 Zimbabwe Presiden Robert Mugabe Perdana Menteri Morgan Tsvangirai